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The Great Horse Dispersal

View on map:36.438590°N 105.546008°W

Comments

The Pueblo Revolt in 1680 forced the Spanish out of most of New Mexico and gave the Pueblo Indians thousands of Spanish horses which they set free or traded with northern tribes.  It is the first large dispersal of horses on the Great Plains.  The Comanche were one of the first tribes to breed horses and use them to hunt buffalo and attack other tribes and European settlers. 

Description


Plains Indians

Plains Indians are the Native Americans or First Nations who lived on the plains and rolling hills of the Great Plains of North America. Their equestrian culture and resistance to domination by Canada and the Midwestern United States have made the Plains Indians an archetype in literature and art for American Indians everywhere. Plains Indians are usually divided into two broad classifications which overlap to some degree. The first group became fully nomadic and dependent upon the horse during the 18th and 19th centuries, following the vast herds of buffalo, although some tribes occasionally engaged in agriculture; growing tobacco and corn primarily. These include the Blackfoot, Arapaho, Assiniboine, Cheyenne, Comanche, Crow, Gros Ventre, Kiowa, Lakota, Lipan, Plains Apache (or Kiowa Apache), Plains Cree, Plains Ojibwe, Sarsi, Nakoda (Stoney), and Tonkawa.

References

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