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Coal mine subsidence and fire in Marshall

View on map:39.955031°N 105.223113°W

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Coal mine subsidence and fire in Marshall
You can see the subsidence structures on the map.  According to Abbott and Noe "the subsidence pattern... reflects the room-and-pillar-mining pattern of the underground workings directly below... The piston-like nature of the sinkholes (depressions) reflects the very brittle, low tensile strength sandstone beds that overlie the coal."  The coal has been burning since the 1870s and continues to burn today.   Stop 1 of Abbott and Noe.

Description


Coal seam fire

A coal seam fire or mine fire is the underground smouldering of a coal deposit, often in a coal mine. Such fires have economic, social and ecological impacts. They are often started by lightning, grass, or forest fires, and are particularly insidious because they continue to smoulder underground after surface fires have been extinguished, sometimes for many years, before flaring up and restarting forest and brush fires nearby. They propagate in a creeping fashion along mine shafts and cracks in geologic structures.

References

  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal seam fire
  • Page 361 - Abbott, D. M. and Noe, D. C., 2016, The consequences of living with geology: A model field trip for the general public: Geol. Soc. Am. Field Guide 44, p. 355-376.
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