The narrow path through the cave is formed by dissolution along fractures in the limestone.
The column forms when a stalactite and stalagmite come together.
Sheets of water deposit layers of calcium carbonate.
Some of the thinner stalactites are called soda straws.
The feature forms like a stalactite but is drawn out because of the wind in the cave of water flows in from a fracture.
Rushmore Cave is the 9th longest cave in South Dakota. It measures a distance of 3,652.6 feet (1,113.3 m). It is located in the Black Hills National Forest, East of Mount Rushmore.