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Mount Rushmore outcrop

View on map:43.879755°N 103.459341°W

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Mount Rushmore has been carved out of the 1.7 billion year old Harney Peak Granite which cooled in the center of the Black Hills Dome and caused the uplift.  Dikes cut across each of the presidents faces and the granite is surrounded by metamorphic rocks.

Description


Mount Rushmore

Mount Rushmore National Memorial is a sculpture carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore, a granite batholith formation in the Black Hills in Keystone, South Dakota, United States. Sculpted by Danish-American Gutzon Borglum and his son, Lincoln Borglum, Mount Rushmore features 60-foot (18 m) sculptures of the heads of four United States presidents: George Washington (1732–1799), Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919), and Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) The entire memorial covers 1,278.45 acres (2.00 sq mi; 5.17 km2) [3] and is 5,725 feet (1,745 m) above sea level.[4]

References

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